This session covers common classes of medications used in behavior therapy in dogs and cats. This includes serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g. fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (e.g. venlafaxine), serotonin antagonist-reuptake inhibitors (e.g. trazodone), benzodiazepines, gabamimetic drugs, and alpha agonists (e.g. clonidine, Sileo Oral Gel). Mechanism of action of each class will be discussed briefly as well as indications and side effects. Additionally, the presenter will discuss behavioral symptoms and breed differences that will assist practitioners in choosing one medication over another to individualize therapy for common behavior problems such as aggression, separation anxiety, storm/noise phobia, and compulsive/repetitive behaviors.

Learning Objectives:

• Attendees will have a basic understanding of classes of psychoactive medications and common drugs used from each class.
• Understand basic individual differences between drugs within a class and which cases might benefit more from one over another.
• Be familiar with how patient factors (e.g. breed) and behavioral symptomology (e.g. behavioral diagnosis, physiologic presentation) guide medication choice.
• Be familiar with common side effects and contraindications for psychoactive medications.